Drip irrigation system powered by photovoltaic panels

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v10i1.2865

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of a drip irrigation system with photovoltaic energy without the use of energy storage system. The experiment was conducted at the State University of the West Parana - UNIOESTE, Campus of Cascavel, in the laboratory CASA project, during six days, analyzing the coefficients of uniformity of Christiansen (CUC), coefficient of uniformity of distribution (CUD) for measurement of 16 drippers by sector (Keller method) and later the coefficient of variation (CV). In the energy part, the irradiance and the current generated by the panel were analyzed. The irrigation set was also classified according to the ASABE standard. The statistical quality control of the system was also performed in order to evaluate the quality of the set considered, with the means being compared by the Tukey test at 5%. The coefficients of each treatment reached an excellent level according to their classifications. The main results allowed to evaluate that the flow control by dripper showed a significant effect for the factors analyzed. The system obtained excellent processability according to the analyzes of distribution uniformities. It was also concluded that there was a significant relationship between the coefficients (CUC, CUD and CV) with the process capacity of the flow data.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Society Of Agricultural And Biological Engineers - Asabe. 1996. Field evaluation of micro-irrigation Systems. St. Joseph, USA. p. 792-797.

Benício, F.R., Carvalho, C.M., Eloi, W.M., Gonçalves, F.M., Borges, F.R.M. 2009. Desempenho de um sistema de irrigação por microaspersão na cultura da goiaba em Barbalha-CE. Revista Brasileira de Agricultura Irrigada 3: 55-61.

Bernardo, S., Soares, A.A., Mantovani, E.C. 2005. Manual de irrigação. UFV, Viçosa, Brasil. 463 p.

Costa, J.M., Ortunã M.F., Chaves, M.M. 2007. Deficit irrigation as a strategy to save water: physiology and potential application to horticulture. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 49: 1421–1434.

Christianses, J.E. 1942. Irrigation by sprinkling. University of California, Berkley, USA. 124 p.

Dalri, A.B., Garcia, C.J.B., Zanini, J.R., Faria, R.T.de, Palaretti, L.F. 2015. Caracterização técnica e desempenho hidráulico de quatro gotejadores autocompensantes utilizados no Brasil. Revista Ciência Rural 45: 1439-1444.

Dillon, A. 2011. Do differences in the scale of irrigation projects generate different impacts on poverty and production? Journal of Agricultural Economics 62: 474-492.

Douh, B., Boujelben, A., Khila, S., Bel Hah Mguidiche, A. 2013. Effect of subsurface drip irrigation system depth on soil water content distribution at different depths and different times after irrigation. Larhyss Journal 13: 7-16.

Ferreira, D.F. 2008. Sisvar: um programa para análises e ensino de estatística. Revista Científica Symposium Lavras 6: 36-41.

Frederiksen, H.D., Allen, R.G. 2011. A common basis for analysis, evaluation and comparison of offstream water uses. Water International 35: 266-282.

Gleick, P.H., Christian-Smith, J., Cooley, H. 2011. Water-use efficiency and productivity: rethinking the basin approach. Water International 36: 784-798.

Keller, J., Bliesner, R. D. 1990. Sprinkle and trickle irrigation. van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA. 652 p.

Keller, J., Karmeli, D. 1975. Trickle irrigation design. Rain bird Sprinkler Manufacturing Corporation, Glendora, USA. 133p.

Kalogirou, S. 2009. Thermal performance, economic and environmental life cycle analysis of thermosiphon solar water heaters. Solar Energy 83: 39-48,

López-Mata, E., Tarjuelo, J.M., Juan, J.A. de, Ballesteros, R., Domínguez, R.A. 2010. Effect of irrigation uniformity on the profitability of crops. Agricultural Water Management 98: 190-196.

Mantovani, E.C., Bernardo, S., Palaretti, L.F. 2012. Irrigação: princípios e métodos. UFV, Viçosa, Brasil. 318 p.

Martins, F.R., Abreu, S. L., Perreira, E.B. 2012. Scenarios for solar thermal energy applications in Brazil. Energy Policy 48: 640-649.

Martins, F.R.; Pereira, E.B. 2011. Estudo comparativo da confiabilidade de estimativas de irradiação solar para o sudeste brasileiro obtidas a partir de dados de satélite e por interpolação/extrapolação de dados de superfície. Revista Brasileira de Geofísica 29: 265-276.

Merriam, J.L.; Keller, J. 1978. Farm irrigation system evaluation: a guide for management. Logan: Agricultural and Irrigation. Engineering Department, Utah State University. 217 p.

Nascimento, J.M.S.do., Lima, L.A., Cararo, D.C., Castro, E.M., Silva, M.V.G. 2009. Avaliação da uniformidade de aplicação de água em um sistema de gotejamento para pequenas propriedades. Revista Ciência e Agrotecnologia 33: 1728 -1733.

Naspolini, H.F., Militão, H.S.G., Rüther, R. 2010. The role and benefits of solar water heating in the energy demands of low-income dwellings in Brazil. Energy Conversion and Management 51: 2835-2845.

Oliveira, L.F.C., Ferreira, R.C., Almeida, R.A., Lobato, E.J.V., Medeiros, A.M.M. 2008. Potencial de redução do consumo de energia elétrica pela utilização de aquecedores solares. Engenharia Agrícola 28: 406-416.

Paulinho, M.A.O., Figueiredo, F.P., Fernandes, R.C., Maia, J.T.L.S., Guilherme, D.O., Barbosa, F.S. 2009. Avaliação da uniformidade e eficiência de água em sistemas de irrigação por aspersão convencional. Revista Brasileira de Agricultura Irrigada 3: 48-54.

Puig-Bargués, J., Arbat, G., Elbana M., Duran-Ros M., Barragán J., Ramírez de Cartagena F., Lamm F.R. 2010. Effect of flushing frequency on emitter clogging in micro-irrigation with effluents. Agricultural Water Management 7 883-891.

Silva V.P.R, Tavares A.L, Sousa I.F. 2013. Evapotranspiração e coeficientes de cultivo simples e dual do coentro. Revista Horticultura Brasileira 31: 255-259.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-17

How to Cite

Haupenthal, S. W. (2019). Drip irrigation system powered by photovoltaic panels. Comunicata Scientiae, 10(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v10i1.2865

Issue

Section

Original Article