Physiological quality of Gossypium hirsutum L. seeds after the thermal delinting process

Authors

  • Pablo Radamés Cabral de França IFPE - Campus Vitória de Santo Antão/Pesquisador DCR
  • Francisco de Assis Cardoso Almeida UFCG/Professor Titular
  • Odilon Reny Ribeiro Ferreira da Silva Embrapa Algodão/Pesquisador
  • Jeane Ferreira Jerônimo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v9i3.1443

Keywords:

algodão, flambagem, germinação, vigor.

Abstract

The removal of lint from cotton seeds is mainly carried out through chemical delinting, but it is an expensive procedure and requires high technology. The objective was to evaluate the physiological quality of Gossypium hirsutum L. seeds delinted by flaming using a thermal delinter prototype. Cotton seeds BRS 286 were flamed in nine settings intensities and compared to chemical delinting and seeds with lint. We analyzed the water content, germination, first count, germination speed index (GSI), length and dry mass of roots and shoots. Using a completely randomized design and the means were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. In evaluating, the germination percentage did not differ between treatments with chemical and thermal low intensity delinting compared to the control. In vigor tests were observed higher mean values of the chemical treatment to the other treatments, except in GSI test and root dry weight when subjected to thermal delinting of low and medium intensity. The delinting made through the prototype enables efficient results, as well as the chemical delinting with sulfuric acid, without affecting germination and vigor when flamed with low and middle intensity, regardless of the number of active burners.

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Published

2018-11-04

How to Cite

França, P. R. C. de, Almeida, F. de A. C., Silva, O. R. R. F. da, & Jerônimo, J. F. (2018). Physiological quality of Gossypium hirsutum L. seeds after the thermal delinting process. Comunicata Scientiae, 9(3), 465–474. https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v9i3.1443

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Original Article